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Vivien Leigh, Born in Darjeeling on November 5, 1913, Won Two Oscars for Two Unforgettable Women

Clark Gable and Vivien Leigh in Gone with the Wind

Film still: Selznick International Pictures, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons


Vivien Leigh was born in Darjeeling, India, on November 5, 1913, and she would have been 113 this month. Many people do not know she was born there. She trained in London and became a stage and screen actress in Britain before moving into Hollywood.

Vivien Leigh as Scarlett O'Hara

Photo: Fawcett Publications, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons


Her big moment was Gone with the Wind in 1939. Casting Scarlett O'Hara was famously a long and public search, and Leigh won it and later the Academy Award for Best Actress. She is fierce, vain, funny and wounded all in one performance.

The 1939 poster for Gone with the Wind

Poster: MGM, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons


She won a second Best Actress Oscar for playing Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire, released in 1951, a performance I find difficult to watch because it is so raw. She had played the role on the London stage first, directed by Laurence Olivier, whom she married in 1940. They divorced in 1960.

Artwork for the 1951 film A Streetcar Named Desire

Image: Bill Gold, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons


Her career was limited by illness, as she lived with bipolar disorder and later tuberculosis, and she made fewer films than she might have. She died on July 8, 1967.

Tea plantations on the hills of Darjeeling, her birthplace

Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons


Which of the two roles do you think is her best? I keep changing my answer, but Blanche stays with me longer.

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